Born in the Kaka`ako neighborhood of Honolulu,
Aunty
Genoa Keawe began singing publically at age 12, when she joined the choir of
the Mormon Church. It was in choir that she built up her repertoire,
knowledge and appreciation of music.Aunty Genoa takes great pride in preserving
na mea Hawai'i. Her mother-in-law taught Genoa the Hawaiian
language. Soon she was singing in both Hawaiian and English for
military clubs, prior to World War II. Popular singer Alice Namakelua
was of particular help to Genoa with her Hawaiian language phrasing
and vocal style. She arguably has perhaps the widest repertoire of
traditional Hawaiian songs. Like many old-timers though, Aunty Genoa
also plays her music by ear.
It was at this time that Genoa began singing with
the Honolulu Rapid Transit musicians, and credits John K. Almeida for
giving her her radio start. Almeida, who was broadcasting a show on
KULA radio, asked for "anyone who could sing" to come to the station
and perform. Genoa responded, and was asked to return again and again.
In 1946, Genoa recorded the first of over 140
singles on the "49th State" label. Among the songs was an English
language version of Irmgard Aluli's signature composition
"Puamana",
entitled "Sea Breeze". With her groups "Genoa Keawe and her Hula
Maids" and "Genoa Keawe and her Polynesians", she backed up other
singers on many recordings. She moved on to record with Don McDiarmid
Jr.'s company, "Hula Records" and in 1966, opened up her own
record label, Genoa Keawe Records,
to record her music and the music of her family and friends.
Many of Auntie Genoa's most popular songs recorded
from the late 1940s to the early 1960s, are now available on CDs.
Among the most requested in Genoa's live performances are Lena
Machado's "Kaulana O Hilo Hanakahi", Alice K. Namakelua's "Nani" and,
of course, Genoa's signature song "Alika".
Genoa is best known for her Falsetto
singing, which some consider more accurately described as "head
voice". She is one of the very few female vocalists who come closest
to sounding like the true Hawaiian falsetto, which dates from
pre-contact chant practices. Falsetto use became popular with the
introduction of European hymn singing and popular music, although its
origins in the Islands are still shrouded in mystery and open to
conjecture.
Genoa Keawe's importance to Hawaiian music is best
described by Hawaiian ethnomusicologist Amy K. Stillman: "In addition
to her unrivalled falsetto technique, bell-like yodeling, and her
trademark ability to hold high notes for over two minutes, Genoa Keawe
is particularly significant for her focus on presenting repertoire for
modern hula, i.e., hula performed to westernized melodies and the
accompaniment of western instruments such as guitar and `ukulele."
Operator of a hula studio in the Pauoa
neighborhood of Honolulu for many years, "Auntie Genoa" has served as
a resource for scores of Hawaiian musicians for over 50 years. Her
warm and caring personality earned her her nickname early in her
career.
Many accolades and awards have come to this
celebrated singer of Hawaiian music. In the year 2000, Genoa Keawe was
honored with the nation's highest honor in folk and traditional arts,
the National Heritage Fellowship, presented in a Washington D. C.
ceremony by the National Endowment for the Arts. She is the recipient
of multiple Na Hoku Hanohano awards, the Hawaiian recording
industry's equivalent of the "Grammy". In 1987 the King Kamehameha
Hula Competition was dedicated to her, as was the 1998 Prince Lot Hula
Festival.
Auntie Genoa, however, considers her greatest
award her continued ability to sing, her "gift from God". She says
"it's a gift I asked for... I wanted to be a singer, so I prayed every
night, and thank God I still have it." She does, and shares her very
special gift every week in performance with her group. The good news
is that Aunty Genoa is still going at it.
Aunty Genoa Keawe, one of Hawai'i's Living Legends and
treasures, last performed in The Masters of Hawaiian Slack Key
Guitar Concert Series at The Ritz-Carlton, Kapalua, Maui on
March 15, 2005 and on July 13, 2004.)
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